A bridge loan is a temporary financing option designed to help homeowners “bridge” the gap between the time your existing home is sold and your new property is purchased. It enables you to use the equity in your current home to pay the down payment on your next home, while you wait for your existing home to sell.
Bridge loans are short-term solutions, typically six months in length, although they can be for as short a period as 90 days and extend up to 12 months or longer. To be eligible for a bridge loan, a firm sale agreement must be in place on your existing home.
Before you go scouting for your next home, you may want to see if you’re eligible for a bridge loan should you have to decide quickly whether to make an offer on your next home or not.
Consult our mortgage specialists to learn more about the potential benefits and drawbacks of bridge financing.
While the interest rate on your bridge loan is higher than your mortgage rate – usually Prime + 2.00% or Prime + 3.00% – it will only be charged for a short period of time, before the equity from your previous home will be available to repay the loan.
On top of the small amount of interest you’ll be charged, your lender will likely also charge a flat administration fee – typically between $200-500. Finally, as mentioned above, if you require a larger loan (over $200,000) or a loan for more than 120 days, your lender may register a lien on your property. In order to remove the lien, you will need to hire and pay for the services of a real estate lawyer.
Let’s say the closing date for your current home is 90 days away, while the closing date for your new home is in just 35 days. A bridge loan will cover your equity over the 55-day period (90 days – 35 days).
For example, let’s say you are purchasing a $350,000 home and you made a 5% deposit ($350,000 x 0.05 = $17,500), but you want to put down the $165,000 of equity you have in your existing home. The trouble is your purchase close date is February 15th, 2014 and the sale of your existing home doesn’t close until April 10th, 2014. In this situation, you’d need a bridge loan for the difference between your deposit and your total down payment. Your calculation would look like this:
$165,000 (down payment) - $17,500 (deposit) = $147,500 bridge financing
Most lenders are comfortable lending up to $200,000 for as many as 120 days. If you require a larger loan or a longer amount of time, your lender will evaluate your situation on a case-by-case basis and more work may be required. For example, on most bridge loans, the lender will not register a lien on your property. For larger, longer loans, however, they may need to consider doing so; this will be more expensive, as legal fees will be involved.
All you need to qualify for a bridge loan is a copy of the Sale Agreement from your current home and the Purchase Agreement for your new home.
When you're ready to get started, a O2G Mortgage Agent can help guide you through the process.